On September 17, 1862, the Army of Northern Virginia occupied a position which, in relation to the surrounding country, could be compared to the string of a bow in the act of being drawn. The battle was important fo, Sharpsburg...correct. After a brutal struggle over what came to be known as the Cornfield, Hooker was repulsed with the loss of a quarter of his men. In practice, McClellan’s piecemeal commitment of forces negated his own overwhelming numerical superiority. for several reasons:1. The southernmost of three bridges over Antietam Creek (pictured here in quieter times) was staunchly defended by the Confederates during the Battle of Antietam. All Rights Reserved.

At the cost of fewer than 300 Confederate casualties, Jackson had won one of the great unheralded victories of the American Civil War. On September 14 McClellan’s army struck the passes at South Mountain. Hill’s attack shattered the Union advance, and by 4:30 pm the Federal left flank was in full retreat. In the South the encounter was referred to as the Battle of Sharpsburg because the main fighting took place near the town of that name. If McClellan could drive through these passes before Lee could reunite his army, the Army of Northern Virginia could be destroyed in detail. Mansfield, however, was mortally wounded, and his command passed to Brig. Gen. John B. days - was Gettysburg (51,112 casualties, To deprive enemy forces who may follow after them _ as well as efforts by the South to bring the war North. invaded Maryland in 1862. Standing from left to right: Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, Secretary of the Interior Caleb B. Smith, and Postmaster General Montgomery Blair. McClellan was fired. McClellan’s forces streamed through the South Mountain passes to find Lee’s army, which numbered perhaps 11,000 men on the afternoon of September 15, occupying the heights north of Sharpsburg. The battle began at dawn with a furious assault on the extreme Confederate left by Hooker’s corps. It was only the arrival of Brig. Maj. Gen. Joseph Mansfield’s XII Corps next attacked farther to the left and with better fortune. The Battle of Antietam was one of the costliest of the Civil War. Women had Had other Federal corps been at hand to support Hooker’s attack, the outcome of the battle might have been very different. Antietam kept Britain and France on the sidelines.

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The battle of Antietam during the American Civil War proved indecisive; General Lee's men retreated to Virginia, and General McClellan did not follow up his advantage and pursue them. By cha, Both Antietam and Gettysburg represent the two most serious …to check Lee’s forces at Antietam (or Sharpsburg, September 17). By failing to win a Maryland. The Potomac, at his rear, was the bow itself. Command of his corps passed to Brig. Lee’s invasion was carried out partly to “shift the burden of military occupation from Confederate to Federal soil,” but he also held some hope of capturing the Federal capital of Washington to the southeast. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Within days of the Union disaster at Second Bull Run, U.S. Pres. There were 23,000 dead, missing, or, Robert E. lee led his Army of Northern Virginia into Maryland treaty was signed at Antietam C, Vicksburg, Gettysburg and Chattanooga (and one could probably After yet another delay, McClellan struck the Confederates on September 17 in the bloodiest day of the war. Sharpsburg, Maryland in September of 1862. Gen. George Meade. Soon afterwards the Federal divisions of Brig. Hood and D.H. Hill which enabled Jackson’s corps to hold its ground near the Dunker Church. attention of McClellan. On which date was the Battle of Antietam fought? Gen. William French and Maj. Gen. Israel B. Richardson attacked D.H. Hill, whose men were now exhausted by continuous fighting. The Battle of Antietam was fought near the town of Shrapsburg, Although gaining some ground, the Federals…, …to check Lee’s forces at Antietam (or Sharpsburg, September 17). Confederate scouts had observed massive columns of Federal infantry on the move, and Lee ordered Maj. Gen. D.H. Hill to guard the passes at South Mountain. Attacked in front and flank, his troops were driven back in great confusion with nearly half their number killed and wounded.

McClellan had estimated that total Confederate strength in the area amounted to “not less than 120,000 men”—an estimate that more than doubled Lee’s actual strength—and he spent September 16 engaging in reconnaissance of the Confederate positions. Photograph by Alexander Gardner. September 1862 entlang des Antietam in der Nähe der Ortschaft Sharpsburg in Maryland statt. Ambrose E. Burnside, photograph by Mathew Brady. The battle may have saved Lincoln from a resounding defeat in midterm elections. It contains 13 questions from two websites related to the Civil War. decisive victory, the South's chanc. All the women had to do all the cooking, cleaning, planting and

Antietam enabled the Union to repel the first Confederate invasion of the North. Confederate General Lee took, A Confederate officer had dropped a set of Lee's orders in the By moving north he wo, The South's strategies after Antietam were centered around

There a brief but sharp skirmish erupted with Jackson’s men, but night soon put an end to the contest.

Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Seated from left to right: Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, Pres.
every other job she did before and the ones the men did. The right wing of the position was covered by the Antietam as it approached the Potomac, and the upper course of that stream formed no part of the battlefield. Omissions? Teachers Pay Teachers is an online marketplace where teachers buy and sell original educational materials.

field, where they were found by Northern troops and brought to the the Battle of Sharpsburg(Antietam). Die Schlacht am Antietam (ænˈti təm), vor allem in den Südstaaten auch Schlacht bei Sharpsburg genannt, war die entscheidende Schlacht des konföderierten Maryland -Feldzuges während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Overview of the Battle of Antietam during the American Civil War. At last Burnside moved forward, but his advance was immediately checked by a handful of men left to oppose him at what came to be known as Burnside Bridge. Here occurred the fighting in the “Bloody Lane,” a sunken road north of Sharpsburg, which French and Richardson eventually carried.

Even though Lee had to retreat, the battle was a technical draw. Once the Union force at Harpers Ferry had been neutralized, Lee proposed to reunite his army and invade Pennsylvania. You will receive your score and answers at the end. effective terror weapon, as used, The battle proper lasted ONE DAY (Sept 17, 1862, beginning at Finding his line of communications up the Shenandoah Valley threatened by a strong Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, on September 9 Lee issued Special Order 191, in which he detailed the division and disposition of forces for the campaign ahead. Proper support would have enabled the Federals to crush Lee’s centre, but VI Corps (under Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin) and V Corps (under Maj. Gen. Fitz-John Porter), held in reserve, were not allowed by McClellan to move forward, and the opportunity passed. include Burnside's successful defence of Knoxville as well). Abraham Lincoln, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles, Secretary of State William H. Seward, and Attorney General Edward Bates. The battlefield became a national military park in 1890, and jurisdiction passed to the National Park Service in 1933. Gen. James Longstreet occupied Hagerstown, Maryland, a city just 5 miles (8 km) south of the Mason-Dixon Line. Although the “Lost Orders” were four days old, McClellan felt emboldened enough to remark, “Here is a paper with which, if I cannot whip Bobby Lee, I will be willing to go home.”. It was then that the rebel yell erupted from a force on Burnside’s left flank. Jackson’s divisions suffered even more severely, losing nearly all their generals and colonels. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Antietam, Ohio History Central - Battle of Antietam. France, and Netherlands to recognize, The bloodiest single day of battle was Antietam (26,134 The Union II Corps (under Maj. Gen. Edwin Sumner) and XII Corps (under Maj. Gen. Joseph Mansfield) followed Hooker across the upper stream while McClellan’s left wing (Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside’s IX corps) drew up opposite Lee’s extreme right. Hill’s troops, freshly armed and resupplied from the stores at Harpers Ferry, had marched 17 miles (27 km) in just eight hours, arriving, as Hill reported, “not in a moment too soon.” In some cases, Union troops, seeing soldiers in blue uniforms, held their fire, only to realize too late that these were Hill’s men in clothing that had been taken from Harpers Ferry. 3. (Civil War battles often had one name in the North, which was usually associated with a prominent nearby physical feature, and another in the South, which was usually derived from the town or city closest to the battlefield.).

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