(Biological Conservation 221, 151â159 (2018)). AU - Malthus, Tim J. Evaluation in Citizen Science We forward the role of narrative for evaluating social outcomes of public-engaged science communication projects, using citizen science as an example. Knowledge of invasive plants increased on average 24%, but participation was insufficient to increase understanding of how scientific research is conducted. (Science 343(6178), 1436-7 (2014)). Two major gaps were identified: (1) a need to compare and contrast the success (and the situations that induce success) of CBM programs which present sound evidence of citizen scientists influencing positive environmental changes in the local ecosystems they monitor and (2) more case studies showing use of CBM data by decision-makers or the barriers to linkages and how these might be overcome. Agreement improved for common, temperate and increasing species of Least Concern. evaluation of its Citizen Science Project. Scientific papers presenting volunteer-collected data sometimes have trouble getting reviewed and are often placed in outreach sections of journals or education tracks of scientific meetings. (PLoS One, May 15, 2013). (Ecological Applications 23(4), 936-43 (2013)). This gradient can be used to refine the citizen-science concept and allow researchers to differentiate between community members with expert knowledge and those with little knowledge. Concerns about pollinator declines have grown in recent years, yet the ability to detect changes in abundance, taxonomic richness, and composition of pollinator communities is hampered severely by the lack of data over space and time. This study compared these recommendations to those elicited during interviews with program coordinators for programs within the United States. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. (Environmental Pollution 182, 448-451 (2013)). This study highlights a citizen science … We devised a way to correct for annual variation in effort when estimating trends in occupancy (species distribution) from faunal or floral databases of opportunistic observations. Guidelines for collaboration among scientists and the public are lacking and the extent to which these citizen-science initiatives change behavior is relatively unstudied. The tools of citizen science: An evaluation of map-based crowdsourcing platforms 5 supports the removal of single data entries, mass deletions, sorting and filtering, and the editing of single entries. This 5-module course will introduce you to the concept of citizen science and give you an accessible overview of some of the important aspects of citizen science, such as IT, understanding participants’ motivations, evaluation and environmental citizen science. This can include costs for materials, trainers, travel, room rental, etc. Historical Development of Evaluation. Species' assessments must frequently be derived from opportunistic observations made by volunteers (i.e., citizen scientists). We evaluated the protocol by comparing data collected simultaneously at 17 sites by citizen scientists (observational data set) and by professionals (specimen-based data set). (Wyeth, George and Paddock, LeRoy C and Parker, Alison and Glicksman, Robert L. and Williams, Jecoliah, The Impact of Citizen Environmental Science in the United States (March 2019). To uncover the status of evaluation of citizen science learning outcomes across the field, we conducted an online survey of citizen science practitioners in March 2011. Contribution quality, on the other hand, is positively affected only by collective motives and reputation. While we share the general enthusiasm over citizen science, we hope that the research in this paper opens up more debate over the potential pitfalls of citizen science as seen by the scientists themselves. However, there have been few evaluations of the contributions of citizen scientists to knowledge of biological communities in and around cities. One key … We engaged 119 volunteers over three years to map and estimate abundance of invasive … A typical way to quantify aboveground carbon in forests is to measure tree diameters and use species-specific allometric equations to estimate biomass and carbon stocks. Future of open science under Horizon Europe. (Conservation Biology 25(3), 607-17 (2011)). Involving citizen scientists in research, however, raises questions about data quality. 2012. Citizen science may be especially effective in urban landscapes due to the large pool of potential volunteers. (2011)). We developed an evaluation tool and used it to conduct a meta-analysis of 51 Earthwatch projects over a 7-year period, assessing their ability to produce peer-reviewed publications and contribute to management plans and policies. Citizen science involves a range of practices involving public participation in scientific knowledge production, but outcomes evaluation is complicated by the diversity of the goals and forms of citizen science. (PLoS One, April 1, 2014). Recommended reading . (Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 139, 15 June 2014, Pages 180â187). Site-occupancy distribution modeling to correct population-trend estimates derived from opportunistic observations, Toxic ignorance and right-to-know in biomonitoring results communication: a survey of scientists and study participants, Using citizen science to inform urban canid management, Using opportunistic citizen science data to estimate avian population trends, The value, limitations, and challenges of employing local experts in conservation research, The variability of crater identification among expert and community crater analysts. (Environmental Health 8(6) (2009)). It was … We developed a citizen-science monitoring protocol in which we trained 13 citizen scientists to observe and classify floral visitors at the resolution of orders or super families (e.g., bee, wasp, fly) and at finer resolution within bees (superfamily Apoidea) only. Systematic evaluation of citizen science projects is important yet lacking to date. https://guides.library.illinois.edu/citizen-science, Acoustic Telemetry Validates a Citizen Science Approach for Monitoring Sharks on Coral Reefs, Assessing citizen contributions to butterfly monitoring in two large cities, Can citizen science produce good science? In this paper we present the results of a series of qualitative interviews with scientists who participated in the âOPALâ portfolio of citizen science projects that has been running in England since 2007: What were their experiences of participating in citizen science? Community-Based Participatory Research and Citizen Science Both are forms of public participation in research Both involve working … citizen science at the community level. Our objective was to evaluate the potential of using iNaturalist-generated observations of urban red foxes and coyotes for cost-effective, customizable data collection to inform urban canid management. Evaluation of Citizen Science Projects Overview . Citizen Science Evaluation Framework Scientific Publication - Text Evaluation Of Citizen Science Evaluation Testing the OPAL Air Survey methodology, using lichens as indicators of nitrogenous pollution, Citizen science as seen by scientists: Methodological, epistemological and ethical dimensions, Crowd science user contribution patterns and their implications, Evaluating the performance of volunteers in mapping invasive plants in public conservation lands, Evaluating the quality of citizen-scientist data on pollinator communities, An evaluation of a citizen science data collection program for recording wildlife observations along a highway, Expert variability provides perspective on the strengths and weaknesses of citizen-driven intertidal monitoring program, The Impact of Citizen Environmental Science in the United States, Key issues and new approaches for evaluating citizenâscience learning outcomes, Knowledge gain and behavioral change in citizen-science programs, Knowledge Gain and Behavioral Change in CitizenâScience Programs, Monitoring the world's bird populations with community science data, Process, not product: investigating recommendations for improving citizen science "success", Quantifying the sampling error in tree census measurements by volunteers and its effect on carbon stock estimates, A review of citizen science and community-based environmental monitoring: issues and opportunities, The role of 'Big Society' in monitoring the state of the natural environment. What events or conditions influence project management decisions in citizen science projects? Factsheet on citizen science. Wider societal and political implications … Citizen science goals include enhancing scientific knowledge generation, contributing to societally relevant questions, fostering scientific literacy in society and transforming science communication. It could mean: Providing computing power through automatic middleware (a typical example is the captcha mechanism in this wiki for curbing spam); Participation of citizen for collection of data, for example observation of animals, pollution, or plant growth. Potential conflicts between scientific goals, educational goals, and the motivation of participants must be considered during program design. An increasingly sophisticated public, rapid changes in monitoring technology, the ability to process large volumes of data, and social media are increasing the capacity for members of the public and advocacy groups to gather, interpret, and exchange environmental data. The project’s main goal was to improve evaluation quality and capacity across the field of citizen science/public participation in scientific research. At the same time, opportunities to use citizen science to achieve positive outcomes for science and society are going unrealized. EVALUATION RESOURCES — Survey Instruments to Measure Learning Outcomes — Informed Consent (Template) — Users Guide for Evaluating Learning Outcomes from Citizen Science Exposure assessment has shifted from pollutant monitoring in air, soil, and water toward personal exposure measurements and biomonitoring. As such, we provide quantitative evidence that is useful for scientists who consider adopting crowd science approaches and for scholars studying crowd-based knowledge production. The Citizen Science Association unites expertise from educators, scientists, data managers, and others to power citizen science. (Landscape and Urban Planning 189, 362-371 (2019)). T1 - An evaluation of citizen science smartphone apps for Inland water quality assessment. Video on citizen science with Commissioner Gabriel . In this paper, we review available literature concerning the use of citizen science for monitoring, present examples of successful volunteer monitoring work and highlight important issues surrounding the use of volunteers. (Environmental Monitoring 13(10), 2687-91 (2011)). We audited a highway wildlife-reporting citizen science program. However, the sustainability of âcrowd scienceâ approaches depends on the degree to which members of the public are interested and provide continued labor inputs. A new … Citizen scientist programs are a means to efficiently conduct large-scale surveys of ecosystems or managed species, provided that concerns over the quality and use of data generated by nonexperts can be addressed. Community science programs may improve our ability to monitor world bird populations. N2 - Rapid and widespread monitoring of inland and coastal water quality occurs through the use of remote sensing and near-surface water quality sensors. In addition, we explore some of the underlying dynamics and mechanisms. However, the reliability of datasets collected by these initiatives often remains poorly quantified. Authors report that eBird observations match trends in bird species populations measured by U.S. government surveys to within 0.4 percent. To accomplish the latter, it must be shown that data collected by volunteers is sufficiently accurate and reliable. We identify three frameworks for report-back in personal exposure studies: clinical ethics; community-based participatory research; and citizen science 'data judo. As a tool to better assess potential participants for conservation projects, we developed a knowledge gradient, K,âalong which community members occupy different positions on the basis of their experience with and knowledge of a research subject. We tested whether participants without experience in plant identification and with little knowledge of invasive plants increased their knowledge of invasive species ecology, participation increased knowledge of scientific methods, and participation affected behavior. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Interpretation of the resulting data to estimate population trends is plagued with problems, including teasing apart genuine population trends from variations in observation effort. Citizen science programs are touted as useful tools for engaging the public in science and for collecting important data for scientists and resource managers. Citizen science is the involvement of the public in scientific research – whether community-driven research or global investigations. Our results also inform current policy discussions regarding the organization of scientific research. We engaged 119 volunteers over three years to map and estimate abundance of invasive plants in New York and New Jersey parklands. Guidelines for collaboration among scientists and the public are lacking and the extent to which these citizenâscience initiatives change behavior is relatively unstudied. 49, No. Every citizen-science evaluation will be unique to that project. Citizen Science as a Strategy for Involving Communities in Health Research Linda Silka University of Maine . On average, how much did your project spend on training per citizen scientist? Over two years, we studied 82 participants in a threeâday program that included education about nonânative invasive plants and collection of data on the occurrence of those plants. In turn, scientists increased their reporting of outcomes when outcomes were being used for program assessment and feedback to participants. As a phenomenon, we focus on understanding these projectsâ evolutionary patterns and the impact of key decisions on project development, addressing these research questions: The products of this research will include improved citizen science project management and evaluation processes. Due to the diversity of goals and practices, measuring science outcomes in citizen science projects requires a holistic approach, so we are developing evaluation and planning procedures suited to application across a variety of contexts. To assess the effectiveness of citizen scientists' monitoring of species in urban areas, we compared butterfly data collected over 10 years in Chicago, Illinois (U.S.A.), and New York City, New York (U.S.A.). Tweddle, J.C. et al. In collaboration with the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), we are testing evaluation tools designed to establish contextually-appropriate means of evaluating scientific productivity. Citizen science can be considered both a methodology and a phenomenon; in this study, we focus on its methodological characteristics through the contextualized evaluation and planning process. (Icarus. In the case of projects with a more accentuated educational goal, these are complemented by an assessment of the learning gains at the level of individual participants. (PLoS One, April 23, 2014). Evidence suggests that the involvement of local people in conservation work increases a project's chances of success. Citizen science programs are touted as useful tools for engaging the public in science and for collecting important data for scientists and resource managers. Publications and citations are not adequate metrics to describe citizen-science productivity. v. 234, 109-131 (2014)). Citizen science is promoted as a simple and cost-effective alternative to traditional approaches for the monitoring of populations of marine megafauna. How does structured evaluation of project outputs support project evolution and decision making. Citizen science is having increasing influence on environmental monitoring as its advantages are becoming recognised. 1 Introduction Citizen Science (CS) has become a new trend in different scientific … of practice, and re fl ect on current challenges as well as new dev elopments in … (Biological Conservation 248, 108653 (2020)). These publications provide overviews and guidelines for evaluation in citizen science and public engagement activities. This video explains the importance of evaluation in citizen science projects, explaining how to incorporate it into all stages of a project. As a phenomenon, we focus on understanding these projects’ evolutionary patterns and the impact of key decisions on project development, addressing these research … The general public should be able to make significant contributions and be recognised as valid European science knowledge producers. Citizen science can be considered both a methodology and a phenomenon; in this study, we focus on its methodological characteristics through the contextualized evaluation and planning process. Volunteers were given background knowledge about invasive plant ecology and trained on a specific protocol for collecting invasive plant data. Citizen science involves ‘public participation in scientific research’ where members of … However, most citizen- science projects are similar in that they seek to answer a scientific question or to address an environmental issue or problem, and most operate in a similar structure (see Shirk et al., 2012). Scientists@Home: what drives the quantity and quality of online citizen science participation? This study presents actions taken in a citizen science program to assure data quality and demonstrates the validity of citizen-generated data. Citizen science evaluation There are currently no commonly established indicators for evaluating citizen science, and individual projects have the challenge of defining the most appropriate way to collect evidence of their impact. Recent UK government announcements have indicated an increased role for 'Big Society' in monitoring. (Conservation Biology 24(5), 1388-97 (2010)). Evaluation in research projects and programmes has … Involving the public in research may provide considerable benefits for the progress of science. Citizen-science programs are often touted as useful for advancing conservation literacy, scientific knowledge, and increasing scientific-reasoning skills among the public. Participants reported increased ability to recognize invasive plants and increased awareness of effects of invasive plants on the environment, but this translated into little change in behavior regarding invasive plants. “Engaging the Public” Crowdsourcing Workshop. Status of Citizen Science Project Evaluation. Most of Us Working in Health are Familiar with Community-Based Participatory Research Less so with Citizen Science ? In this short video, Dr. Hilary Geoghegan introduces us to evaluation of citizen science projects and shows how the important steps in evaluation. Below you’ll find valuable resources for conducting research and evaluation in citizen science, hand picked by the Research and Evaluation Working Group. These articles evaluate data from citizen science projects across a number of disciplines. 3, 2019). However, most citizen-science projects are similar in that they seek to answer a scientific question or to address an environmental issue or problem, and most operate in a similar structure (see Shirk et al., 2012). In this paper we present the design and preliminary evaluation of a new scientific discovery game, Nanocrafter. We compare these trends (increasing, stable or decreasing) with those of BirdLife. They then collected data and later gathered as a group to analyze data and discuss responsible environmental behavior with respect to invasive plants. Citizen science can bundle the visual comparison skills of thousands of volunteers and can serve as a benchmark to evaluate metrics with respect to their ability to distinguish between similar and dissimilar spatial patterns. Despite the wealth of information emerging from citizen science projects, the practice is not universally accepted as a valid method of scientific investigation. It is based on the UKEOF report 'Understanding Motivations for Citizen Science' by Hilary Geoghegan, … Evaluated the relative accuracy of crater counts by scientists and volunteers and found that minimally trained volunteers as an ensemble can reproduce expert crater counts. We address this gap by contributing a science products inventory … However, data validation, such as establishing the sampling error in volunteer measurements, is a crucial, but little studied, part of utilizing citizen science data. We show that effort contributions can be significant in magnitude and speed, but we also identify several challenges. Data collected by citizen scientists can be extremely useful for researchers, but how accurate and reliable is it? © 2020 University of Illinois Board of Trustees. What are the typical stages of project development and longitudinal patterns of project evolution in citizen science projects? (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015). (Conservation Biology, 25: 1148-1154.
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