use of animals in biomedical research answer key

All IACUCs include at least one veterinarian and one community representative, unaffiliated with the institution. Thanks to advances in animal research, people across the globe are now in a position to access better quality life. z��Y�x��P��)K?��{�6�B�#��J�)q>?�|�O��B:ȟ�\N��鹩��$Ji��S The use of non-human animals in biomedical research has given important contributions to the medical progress achieved in our day, but it has also been a cause of heated public, scientific and philosophical discussion for hundreds of years. dc.provenance. Committee on the Use of Laboratory Animals in Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Institute of Medicine (U.S.) USING animals as research subjects in medical investigations is widely condemned on two grounds: first, because it wrongly violates the rights of … Primate research is essential now and for the future of human health. New treatments for glaucoma, heart disease, cancer, hip dysplasia, and traumatic injuries are saving, extending, and enhancing the lives of beloved pets while advanced reproductive techniques are helping to preserve and protect threatened and endangered species. use of animals in biomedical research 621 biomedical research is that the animals are used as surrogates for human beings. H��WMs��W�q� �$ȣ#��|�K�a ,ɍ!�Y ��_��P�]�|��3===��#��'?l&�6��f7�b1�?�Hg�j)��,�f�Dl�&3��l��lrC��i�l*qP�Z(qh��U�H��T�ZX�W6�ʊ栍�4��B��&�*��|p��C��5u�#9 f�Z vertebrate animals for other biomedical purposes, including the production and testing of therapeutic, prophylactic, and diagnostic substances, the diagnosis of infections and intoxications in man and animals, and to any other procedures involving the use of intact live "Use of Animals in Biomedical Research" Literary Analysis Counterarguments Counterarguments Although the American Medical Association is firmly in favor of using animals in research, it does not ignore the views of opponents. of animal research. However, for as long as … This page is designed to answer questions about how biomedical research using animals is regulated by the Animal Welfare Act. Frogs and fish are also widely used, but current statistics on their use are unavailable. The AWA (Animal Welfare Act) sets high standards of care for lab animals with regard to their housing, feeding, cleanliness, ventilation and medical needs. <<4493E2D37F69B8419549AC2D5F205A78>]>> Pacemakers, artificial joints, organ transplants, and chemotherapy are just a few of the breakthroughs made in veterinary medicine thanks to animal testing and research. But for these studies to be scientifically valid, laboratory animals must be used appropriately by researchers. Less than one half of one percent of animal research is conducted with these animals. 0000002174 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %�� While mice and rats are key models for research, many other animal species have contributed to dramatic advances in biology and medicine. Primates are a bridge between smaller animals and people. x�b```f`` It is not ethical to test substance or drugs with unknown and potentially adverse side effects on humans. Animal experiments remain as the foundation for biomedical research and are the best hope in reaching a solution to the problems that face both the animals themselves, and human beings. Counterarguments Instead, it … The scientific community advocates the highest quality of animal care and treatment for two key reasons. Cell cultures and computers are limited in what they can model. Raising and killing animals to serve as food for us 2. Drugs used to combat cancer, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer’s, hepatitis, and malaria would not have been possible without research with non-human primates. Animal testing shows researchers whether or not a drug is safe in animals. The scientific community advocates the highest quality of animal care and treatment for two key reasons. H��W�r�F��+��@��$vO�v��iB��=4��6�x�C��R��05 X]��>=J��/>�.~Z�B!��B�b��!�q�X�E��r��Tl.&�`:��*��_|�n�V7wW��?Ys�_K��'�՟��>��ٟD�̻��_��?��\L� ��b"��G��NDj|��/7o�q��Ͽ�qWw�_�>?��'��,�� ,� ��/��r$)Fa�� N�l'�+�gP��ޚt��V�ۢ�U�S*�Z��b#�V��h'�1�.ĢF��Oe%>��_��3�"؃��ƣ0�Ilè*�"��2��E�� Once a disease or drug is studied in smaller animals, it can be further explored in primates. This is important because many new therapies and medicines work by targeting specific genes in the body. The scientific community advocates the highest quality of animal care and treatment for two key reasons. This committee oversees, inspects and monitors every potential experiment to help ensure optimal animal care. However, this is often done with limited success, because many human diseases do not naturally occur in the animals used. 33 0 obj <> endobj Because 14 (1986) pp. To the student, journalist, and even the researcher, dissecting the law to find what is regulated, how it is regulated, and what the responsibilities of regulated parties are can be a daunting task. Animal research gives them the knowledge they need to discover and create treatments to help both people and animals living with illnesses. If they cannot escape, they eventually will give up and stop swimming,” the consortium said in a. Animal populations are easily controlled in a laboratory setting. 0000000516 00000 n To the student, journalist, and even the researcher, dissecting the law to find what is regulated, how it is regulated, and what the responsibilities of regulated parties are can be a daunting task. how we use animals in our everyday lives and in biomedical research, and to evaluate philo-sophical and ethical issues surrounding animal use. endstream endobj 34 0 obj<> endobj 35 0 obj<> endobj 36 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 37 0 obj<> endobj 38 0 obj<> endobj 39 0 obj<> endobj 40 0 obj<> endobj 41 0 obj<>stream Biomedical researchers attempt to answer basic questions about human biology and apply those findings to improve human health. and the status of animals, consider whether the use of animals in the category you research is: 1) always justified, 2) never justified, or 3) some-times justified. It has been practiced for hundreds of years. ��(��47p This ability and understanding has revolutionized medical research and opened many doors to finding new cures for disease, especially cancer, and rare diseases. The Impact of Animal Rights on the Use of Animals for Biomedical Research, Product Tesing & Education Stephen W. Baier THE use of animals in biological research and product testing has increased dramatically since its initiation about 400 years ago, with many of today's scientists regarding animal research as a cornerstone of biomedical advances. Animal testing helps produced many vaccines and other drugs, like penicillin, and thus, save many human lives. This article reviews the use of non-human animals in biomedical research from a historical viewpoint, providing an insight into the most relevant social and moral issues on this topic across time, as well as to how the current paradigm for ethically and publically acceptable use of animals in biomedicine has been achieved. The argument to whether the use of animals are necessary for biomedical research has been ongoing for many years. But they can only tell us so much. Simple Summary. The American Medical Asso-ciation has several current policies that strongly emphasize its support for the humane use of animals in biomedical research in all institutions and research facilities.10 Animal rights groups grossly exaggerate the number of ani- The use of animals in research and testing is strictly controlled, particularly regarding potential pain. Do remember that there are a few other possible correct answers, so I won’t necessarily be grading you based on how similar your answers are to mine. Second, a well-treated animal will provide more reliable scientific results, which is the goal of all researchers. Create a balance scale like the Biomedical research facts: Artificially inducing symptoms of a human disease in healthy animals—e.g. The article on this subject, found on page 1849 of this issue of the Archives, documents the history of the defense by the American Medical Association, other scientific societies, and American physicians research on animals in fostering advances in medical treatment.The American medical community can be proud of its past efforts, but it is essential … Finding the cause of a certain disease, its treatment and prevention require animal subjects either as a unique cell or the organism in its complete form. Many diseases that once killed millions of people every year are now either preventable, treatable or have been eradicated altogether. (Huffington Po… 315, No. The mouse genome contains mostly the same genes found in the human genome, so studying how mouse or rat genes work informs how human genes impact health and disease. Here I offer a response to key objections and argue that the responsible use of animals in biomedical research with the goal of advancing medical knowledge, science and human health, is scientifically and morally justified. Title: The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research Publication Information: New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. K3(w�޽i�oWΉvӚ��}��HI�x��l%�n�OJ��K��K}��Mt��&�U&R�v!�8*�k[�\��˶�o��ؕ�i8�2h��veAȗ�e�Ĥ+K��P�cS1��)w��rcE�4]y3��t�pz�ct�}�t�{�kԚ��q�ך��7��F3�0��C�Sե�M[�y֖t�Q�v��J�b��ҹZ��%�ubW��R��{ä��޴9a��mu�ݖ�zL�߈��!�|�-|i]Œ]Un��\ؠ�&A�Qb5 vҰ��o:��`��-�a`��&�s�v��|$��[��)�n�@qN\ `׌v�e��"u6�v��]��VjƗ'8��֢�ǉ�1��)�4��#5�?r�b7J��,]��3��ig@��;R�wS�Q��p㮚�(�vʠ�dv�v��"a%s��ZD�O��4h�q��2��߾p��"O5+Z��nCW��yJ�eAj�l��J�H�`r��p�M�m��9��C%�Kha�Y�2�hj�`�u;jJ��ۛf+zv;ڦ��N]�s�jk>��5Aٴ�m+��ebJʈ��ST� It also requires the use of anesthesia or analgesic drugs for potentially painful procedures and during post-operative care. The research into and testing of almost every major medical treatment has in volved the use of animals at different occasions. The Ethics of Animal Testing. 33 11 Categories: 1. Attention to its current status and future are reflected in broad and sustained news coverage, intense debate, and emotional pleas delivered via mainstream and social media by scientists, scientific societies, animal protection groups, and animal rights activists.

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