In the Main Branch, surveyed the post-sump series, established a camp at −1,640 m, discovered a lead to a new section ("The Way to the Dream") and explored to −1,840 m. Explored the Uzhgorodskaya Series in the upper part of Krubera by climbing an 80 m high shaft in the Meander Krym. The cave remained largely neglected over the next 20 years, although occasionally visited by cavers from various caving clubs. Another deep cave in the valley, located in its very upper part and explored by Moldavian and Ukrainian cavers is Berchilskaya Cave, 500 m (1,600 ft) deep.

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This cave is truly an incredible demonstration of what life looks like deep underground. The original name "Krubera" had been assigned to the cave by Soviet speleologists who explored the entrance pit in 1960. It became the deepest-known cave in the world in 2001 when the expedition of the Ukrainian Speleological Association reached a depth of 1,710 m (5,610 ft) which exceeded the depth of the previous deepest-known cave, Lamprechtsofen, in the Austrian Alps, by 80 metres (260 ft). To put that in perspective, imagine six-and-a-half Eiffel Towers stacked on top of each other underground!

The point of caving to experts isn’t really to find “cool” things, the point is to break records. There’s really not a whole lot. Arabika Massif is on the edge of the Black Sea in Abkhazia, a region that borders Georgia.

The cave was pushed to −340 m during 1982–1987. Dazzling Photos of Glow Worms Lighting Up an Underground Cave. A plateau-like middle-altitude outlier of the massif in its south sector is Mamzdyshkha, with part of the plateau slightly emerging above the tree line. La grotte a deux branches et est la plus profonde du monde.

All large caves of the Ortobalagan Valley likely belong to a single hydrological system, connected to large springs at the Black Sea shore. S.A.) led by Yury Kasyan made a major breakthrough in Krubera Cave by discovering and exploring two branches behind the windows at a depth of 220–250 m. These branches stretched in two different directions. La grotte de Krubera est un système de cavités long de 16 058 mètres qui, pour la majeure partie, se compose de profonds puits verticaux qui sont interconnectés avec des passages. La grotte trouve son ouverture haut dans les montagnes, à une altitude de 2256 mètres, avec une entrée étroite.

survey (the, August–September: the Ukr.S.A. Ce gouffre est situé dans le massif de l’Arabika, l’un des plus grands massifs karstiques de haute montagne dans la région du Caucase occidental, en Géorgie. There the Cretaceous succession includes Barremian and Aptian–Cenomanian limestones and marly limestones with abundant concretions of black chert.

Submarine springs are known in the Arabika area, emerging from the floor of the Black Sea in front of the massif. The latter consists of Kuybushevskaya Cave (also spelled as Kujbyshevskaja; -1,110 m) and Genrikhova Bezdna Cave (-965 m to the junction with Kujbyshevskaja). The cave has been travelled numerous times at this point, especially since becoming the world’s deepest cave in 2012. Interview: John Spies’ Magnificent Photos Reveal the Hidden Wonders of Underground Caves

Another tracer was injected in the Moskovskaja Cave (−970 m) and detected at the Gegsky Vodopad spring, indicating the presence of a karst hydrologic system comprising the northeastern flank of the Arabika anticline (the "Northern System"). There's still much left that's unknown regarding Krubera and interestingly enough, it's not the only cave that remains wholly unexplored. At the beginning of the 20th century, Arabika was visited by French speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel, who published several works about the massif. Artist Adds ‘Star Wars’ To Discarded Paintings He Finds in Thrift Stores, Hilarious Winners of Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards 2020 Announced, Artist Hand-Carves Unbelievable Designs and Symmetrical Patterns Into Food, Artist Uses Chainsaw To Transform Damaged Tree Into Hand Reaching for the Sky, The Strange and Surreal Beauty of Show Caves Around the World, Drone Captures Amazing Footage of the World’s Largest Cave in Vietnam, Interview: John Spies’ Magnificent Photos Reveal the Hidden Wonders of Underground Caves, Dazzling Photos of Glow Worms Lighting Up an Underground Cave, Climate Change Brings Prehistoric Plant From 60 Million Years Ago Back to Life, There’s a Magical Bridge of Light in an Indonesian Forest, A Closed Machu Picchu Reopens Just Once For Stranded Young Tourist, Corning Museum of Glass: Explore the World of Glassmaking at This Museum, This Island off the Amalfi Coast in Italy Is Shaped Like a Dolphin, Spend the Night in a Giant Barrel Nestled Among Agave Fields in the Town of Tequila, Mini Bonsai Trees Can Grow Full-Sized Apples, Quinces, and Pomegranates, Free Audio Library Features “Sounds of the Forest” From Around the World, Exotic ‘Monkey Orchids’ Have Blooms That Look Like the Face of a Capuchin Monkey, Explore Frida Kahlo’s ‘Casa Azul’ Through a Fascinating Virtual Museum Tour, You Can Now Pedal Through California’s Scenic Redwood Forest on a Railbike, Delightful ‘Ice Cream Tulips’ Look Like the Refreshing Sweet Treat in a Pink Bowl. Make me an Ambassador. The exploration beyond the Kvitochka Sump had been cancelled due to a sudden flood. Major on-shore karst springs with individual average discharges of 1 to 2.5 m3/s (35 to 88 cu ft/s) are located at altitudes ranging from 1 m (3.3 ft) (Reprua Spring) to 540 m (1,770 ft) (Gega waterfall). À travers GenerationVoyage, je partage ma passion des voyages depuis 2010. The deep parts of Krubera display a more pervasive conduit pattern with a mixture of phreatic morphology, characteristic of the zone of high-gradient floods, which can be up to 400 m above the low-flow water table, and vadose downcutting elements that are observed even below the water table.

Even after all of that, however, the cave still has not been explored in its entirety. Before 1980 there were no caves deeper than 310 m (1,020 ft) known in Arabika.

Only those who are abundantly prepared and knowledgable in the inner workings of caves such as this are permitted to attempt the descent and even then, it's not an easy journey. After an elbow at -35 m the underwater passage continues to depth under steep angle. To the southwest, Arabika borders the Black Sea. It has steep northern and northeastern slopes (on the side of the massif) and gentle south and southwestern slopes.

Tracers injected in the Kujbyshevskaja Cave and the Iljukhina System were detected in the Kholodnaja Rechka and Reprua springs, proving groundwater flow to the south-southwest across major tectonic structures over a distance of 13–16 km as the crow flies (Figure 1). The cave entrances are aligned along the anticlinal crest (Figure 2) but the caves are controlled by longitudinal, transverse, and oblique fractures and faults and exhibit complex winding patterns in the plan view, remaining largely within and near the anticlinal crest zone. "Spanish Branch" exploration was completed and a limit was reached with 131 m total passage surveyed.

The more she wrote, the more she learned about the world and, more importantly, herself. The Bzyb River separates Arabika from the adjacent Bzybsky Massif, another outstanding karst area with many deep caves, including the Snezhnaja-Mezhonogo-Iljuzia System (-1,753 m or -5,751.3 ft) and Pantjukhina Cave (-1,508 m or -4,947.5 ft). Your email address will not be published.

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