In 1938, simultaneous with the removal of Waffenfarbe from field-uniform collar patches, new shoulder-straps were issued. [3] A technician was generally not addressed as such, but rather as the equivalent noncommissioned rank in its pay grade (T/5 as corporal; T/4 as sergeant; T/3 as sergeant or staff sergeant). These were classified by the minimum educational requirement, and ranged from Einfacher Dienst (Basic Services), for which a grade-school education was sufficient, through Mitteler (Middle) and Gehobener (Elevated) Dienst, to Höherer Dienst (Higher Services) which required a university degree. Now, trades were grouped in seven "grades" of pay by rank. Shoulderboards and Litzen of von Rundstedt. A standard infantry division had nearly 5,000 horses, one for every three soldiers. Only seven German generals were appointed Chefs: in addition to Seeckt and Rundstedt they were General der Infanterie Ritter von Epp Chef of the 61st Infanterie Regiment in Munich ; Generalfeldmarschall von Mackensen Chef of the 5th Kavallerie Regiment in Stolp, Generaloberst von Fritsch Chef of the 12th Artillerie Regiment in Schwerin, and Generalfeldmarschall von Böhm-Ermolli Chef of the 28th Infanterie Regiment in Troppau.

These generals were authorized to wear the tunic and insignia of an officer of the regiment, including ordinary officers’ Litzen. Unterveterinär (Veterinary) Certain positions in ranks from major to lieutenant and in all non-commissioned officer ranks (except sergeant) could be filled by specialists in foreign languages, propaganda work, medical service, veterinary service and the like who had been trained to fill such positions as "Specialist leaders" (Sonderführer). Officers' field and service buckles were of a two-pronged frame type. The rating (not rank) of specialist had the command responsibilities of either a private first class or private, but conveyed slightly higher pay depending on the specialty and skill. Graduate serving as acting lieutenant, ensign or 3rd Lieutenant prior to commissioning as an officer. HV (Heeresverwaltung, Army Administration) yellow metal emblem. An Unteroffizier's (corporal's) epaulette was edged with Tresse on three sides and an Unterfeldwebel's (sergeant's) on all four. 5, the ranks of technician third grade (T/3), technician fourth grade (T/4), and technician fifth grade (T/5) were created. President of court martial (Senatspräsident beim Reichskriegsgericht), Senior attorney in the War Office (Oberreichskriegsanwalt) (1) Army court martial councillor (Reichskriegsgerichtsrat), Attorney in the War Office (Reichskriegsanwalt) (2) Oberkriegsgerichtsrat beim Reichskriegsgericht, Bürodirektor beim Reichskriegsgericht (3) Amtsrat beim Reichskriegsgericht (4) Reichskriegsgerichts-Oberinspektor (5)Reichskriegsgerichts-Inspektor, Reichskriegsgerichts-Obersekretär (6) Reichskriegsgerichts-Sekretär (7) Oberbotenmeister beim Reichskriegsgericht (8) Reichskriegsgerichts-Wachtmeister (9). Unterveterinär Fireworker on Officer Probation/Sr. From May 1944 generals in the various staff corps (medical, legal, TSD etc.)

Panzertruppen were issued standard uniforms for service-dress and walking out but rarely wore them, much preferring their unique jackets. Non-commissioned officers wore their rank insignia on their shoulder-straps, consisting of braid and pips (pyramidal "stars"). This is a complex subject as each branch had its own titles. Yourwhislist E-Commerce, S.L.

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Generals' shoulderboards were constructed similarly to those of field-grade officers, but comprised a length of silver Russia braid between two braided cords of gold bullion or Celleon. Collar Litzen for NCO of I.R. The Reichsheer was renamed Wehrmacht Heer in May 1935. There were also versions for other uniforms: both white and grey variants on black for the Panzer uniform, and in dull grey-blue on tan backing for the tropical (Afrikakorps) uniform.

The German Army used a very large assortment of Latin initials, Gothic initials, script ciphers, Arabic numerals, Roman numerals and symbols to designate all its various service branches and installations. In two specialist career paths it was possible to attain rank above Stabsfeldwebel: fortifications engineers (Festungspioniere) and farriers (Hufbeschlagschmieder). In the Army, your rank not only indicates your pay grade, but also the amount of responsibility you hold. Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff as Oberst im Generalstab. Schulterklappen were not worn with the fatigue uniform, nor with camouflage smocks and parkas which used an alternate system of rank insignia. General officer-equivalents wore green patches with generals' arabesques, similarly bordered. On field and service uniforms, beginning in late 1935, the patch (Patten) was dark bottle-green to match the collar; the Waffenfarbe "showed through" (in fact colored cord was sewn into) the center strip of each braid, the Litzenspiegel. In 19th century German armies, Guard and other elite regiments wore lengths of double braid (Doppellitze) encircling all or most of the collar as a mark of distinction. It was a German custom dating from the late 18th Century. It was also made possible for qualified reserve technical service officials to become reserve officers of the motor maintenance troops. Accordingly, new universal Litzen were introduced with the Litzenspiegel and Mittlestreife woven in dark green to match the backing patch, and which could be applied at the factory; Waffenfarbe was now displayed on the shoulder-straps, which simply buttoned on and were easily switched.

Certain services had insignia of their own: for example the Feldpost (Field Post Office) wore shoulderboards with gold rather than green elements and the initials FP; and musical officials wore silver-and-red shoulderboards with a lyre insignia.



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